How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (2024)

Most often associated in the UK with Austria, thanks in no small part to its namecheck in the Sound of Music, variations on the fruit-filled strudel are found throughout central and eastern Europe, all of them closely related to the filo-wrapped desserts of the Balkans and Middle East. The delicate, stretchy pastry makes this recipe a project, rather than a quick fix, but it is a fun way to spend an autumn afternoon.

Prep 20 min
Soak 2 hr
Cook 1 hr 40 min
Serves 6

For the pastry
100g butter
285g plain flour, plus extra for dusting
A pinch of salt
1 egg
150g water
2 tbsp demerara sugar
50g flaked almonds
(optional)
Icing sugar, to serve

For the filling
75g currants (optional)
4 tbsp apple brandy, or other brandy, rum, whisky, black tea, orange juice or liquid of your choice (optional)
425g russet apples
425g granny smith apples
Zest of ½ lemon, grated
50g soft light brown sugar
½ tsp ground cinnamon
A pinch of ground nutmeg
A pinch of ground cloves
Oil
, to grease

1 DIY or shop-bought pastry?

You can use a packet of filo pastry, liberally brushed with butter as below, instead of making your own, but the results will not be as good, because strudel pastry is much richer and softer. The process isn’t particularly difficult, as long as you leave enough time. Most varieties of apple will work in the filling; just avoid those, such as bramleys, that cook down into a puree.

2 If making your own pastry …

How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (1)

A few hours before starting, soak the currants, if using, in four tablespoons of your chosen liquid. Once you’re ready to start making the pastry, melt the butter. Sift the flour and a pinch of salt on to a clean work surface and make a well in the middle. Beat the egg, water and a teaspoon of the melted butter, and put the rest aside for later.

3 Finish the dough, then wrap

How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (2)

Gradually mix just enough of this liquid into the flour to make a soft, sticky dough – it shouldn’t be wet – then repeatedly throw the dough from shoulder height on to the worktop for about 15 minutes, until it becomes elastic and loses its stickiness. Wrap and leave at room temperature for half an hour while you make the filling.

4 Make the filling

How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (3)

Peel and core the apples, then cut them into chunks. Drain the currants (if you used booze to soak them, it will probably taste rather nice, so don’t chuck it). Put the apples in a large bowl with all the other filling ingredients, and toss to combine. Turn on the oven to 200C (180C fan)/390F/gas 6 and put a lightly greased baking tray on the middle shelf.

5 Prepare your strudel station

Clear a large work surface or table and cover it with a clean patterned tea towel (preferable) or newspaper (if it has a strong pattern or print, that will make your life easier later). Dust this lightly with flour, and divide the dough in half. Keep one half well-wrapped at room temperature, while you make the first strudel on the tea towel or paper.

6 Roll the dough very thin

How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (4)

Roll out the dough as thinly as possible with a lightly floured pin. When you can’t roll it any more, begin gently stretching it with your hands – it will be springy, but keep going (do so until you can see the tea towel pattern or newsprint through the pastry). Take care not to tear it; if you do, patch up any small holes with pastry from the edge.

7 Fill and roll

How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (5)

Once the pastry is as thin as you can reasonably get it, brush with melted butter (you may need to remelt it first) and sprinkle with half the demerara sugar. Spoon half the filling in a line along one of the short ends of the pastry, then, using the tea towel to help you, roll it up into a tight sausage.

8 Shape and bake

How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (6)

Repeat with the remaining piece of pastry and filling, then gently lift both rolls seam side down on to the greased baking sheet. Curve both into a crescent shape, then brush with melted butter and sprinkle with flaked almonds, if using. Bake for 30-40 minutes, until the pastry is golden and the apples are cooked.

9 Finishing touches

How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (7)

Leave to cool slightly, then dust with icing sugar before slicing and serving – you could pair the strudel with custard, ice-cream or chantilly cream, but I prefer it with cultured creme fraiche whipped with a little sugar and vanilla. If you can’t manage both at once, leave the second strudel to cool, then wrap well and freeze. Defrost thoroughly and warm through before serving.

How to make apple strudel – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass (2024)

FAQs

How to make apple strudel Mary Berry? ›

Method:
  1. Preheat the oven to 190°C. Make the filling: mix together the apples, lemon zest and juice, sugar, pumpkin pie spice, cinnamon, golden raisins, and almonds.
  2. Lightly brush 1 sheet of filo dough with melted butter. ...
  3. Brush the strudel with the remaining melted butter and sprinkle with the almonds.

Is strudel dough the same as filo pastry? ›

Strudel dough is quite unique where it is thin and crisp but also elastic, so it has a slight chew to it. Filo pastry isn't kneaded, so it is has a brittle and flaky texture that is quite different from strudel dough.

What is strudel dough made of? ›

Ingredients
  1. 2 1/2 cups (300g) King Arthur Unbleached Bread Flour.
  2. 3/4 cup (170g) water, warm.
  3. 2 large egg yolks.
  4. 2 teaspoons vegetable oil.
  5. 1 teaspoon white vinegar.

What's the difference between a strudel and a streusel? ›

Easy to confuse due to the similar names, strudel and streusel are actually different types of dessert. An apple strudel has thin sheets of pastry wrapped around the filling, while streusel is a crumbly sweet topping of sugar, flour, and butter that is often layered over pies and cakes.

Why do you put vinegar in strudel dough? ›

Some rely on vinegar to help the dough stretch without springing back. Bread flour gets the thumbs-up in many recipes because its higher gluten content makes the dough more elastic.

What pastry is apple strudel made from? ›

What pastry is apple strudel made from? Traditionally the dessert is made using soft 'strudel dough', which is hand-stretched into paper-thin sheets. But for our version, we've made things simpler by using shop-bought filo pastry, as it's most similar in consistency.

How many layers of phyllo dough should I use? ›

Typically, phyllo dishes should have a finished thickness of 3 to 10 sheets per layer. (A one-pound box of phyllo contains about 20 sheets.) Tip: Phyllo pastries can often be very brittle when baked. We recommend using a serrated knife to cut the finished dish to prevent all of the filling from squishing out.

Why is my strudel soggy? ›

Chef Jürgen suggests adding the filling ingredients in a single layer after rolling out the dough; mixing the filling together prior to assembly will result in a soggy strudel as the sugar will draw the water out from the apples.

Do you use egg or butter for filo pastry? ›

Not necessarily, but butter is used traditionally and creates beautifully golden and crisp layers. If you don't want to use butter, you still need to brush the pastry with another form of fat to help your pastry cook properly.

What is the best flour for phyllo dough? ›

Furthermore, bread flour gives phyllo dough its signature crunch once baked. It is possible to use all-purpose flour for phyllo, but the crunch will be less prominent.

Where is apple strudel originally from? ›

One of the most popular treats in any traditional Viennese café, this iconic dessert is considered by many to be the national dish of Austria. Often mistaken for being of German origin, the oldest known strudel recipe dates back to 1697 and survives today in a handwritten cookbook in the Vienna Town Hall Library.

What ethnicity is strudel? ›

Strudel is most often associated with Austrian cuisine, but is also a traditional pastry in the area formerly belonging to the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

What is the most popular strudel? ›

The best-known strudels are apple strudel (Apfelstrudel in German) and Topfenstrudel (with sweet soft quark cheese, in Austrian German Topfen), followed by the Millirahmstrudel (milk-cream strudel, Milchrahmstrudel).

What is a French strudel? ›

Strudels filled with soft cheese, sour cherries and poppy seeds were all popular at the time. The pastry, defined by its rolled-up shape (strudel translates as 'whirlpool'), can also be filled with meat or vegetables. It is said to derive from Turkey's baklava, which entered Austria during the Ottoman occupation.

What is a Polish strudel called? ›

Makowiec (pronounced: Mak-ov-yetz) is a strudel-like, yeast poppy seed cake that's one of Poland's most popular desserts. It's main attraction is the filling spun inside, made of finely-ground poppy seeds, honey, butter, raisins and walnuts.

How do you keep apple strudel from getting soggy? ›

We would suggest precooking the filling, as Nigella does in her Gluten-Free Apple And Blackberry Pie. You can thicken the juices with some cornflour and even strain most of the juice off and serve it separately alongside the pie if there is a lot of juice.

Is strudel made from puff pastry? ›

It's made with prepared puff pastry, so it's easy and delicious.

What is the difference between apple turnover and apple strudel? ›

Apple turnovers are typically made with puff pastry that's filled with cooked apples, then sealed by folding the puff pastry over itself. Apple strudels are long, oblong pastries made with multiple layers of dough that's stretched thin and stuffed with spiced apple filling.

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